Many books - history books write about Borobudur but when Borobudur was founded can not be in the know with certainty, but an estimate can be obtained by writing short in pahatkan at the top of the frame relief original foot Borobudur (Karwa Wibhangga) showed letters similar to that in getting from the inscription at the end of the century - 8 until the early twentieth century - 9 of evidence - such evidence can be deduced that Borobudur was founded around the year 800 AD
The above conclusion was correct was in accordance with the framework of the history of Indonesia in general and history in the area of Central Java in particular
the period between the late - 8 and mid-century - 9 at the famous century Gold Wangsa dynasty triumph is the mark on the rise and a large number of temples on the slopes - the mountain slopes mostly standing typical building hindu while scattered on the plains - the plains is a typical building of Buddha but there are also some typical Hindu
Thus can be deduced that Borobudur was built by the Sailendra dynasty in history for as efforts to uphold and glorify the Mahayana Buddhism.
Development stage Borobudur
* The first stage
Borobudur construction period is uncertain (estimated at between 750 and 850 AD). Initially built storey apartment layout. It seems designed as a terraced pyramid. but later changed. As there is evidence that demolished apartment layout.
* The second phase
Borobudur foundation widened, plus two square steps and one step directly circle given a large parent stupas.
* The third stage
Railroad on a circle with a large parent stupas dismantled and removed and replaced three railroad circles. Stupas built on top of these steps with a large stupa in the middle.
* The fourth stage
There were minor changes such as the manufacture of relief changes stairs and arch over the door.
2.3.2 Physical Condition Borobudur
The state of Borobudur temple in Magelang, Central Java concern. The temple is now uncomfortable visit. This is compounded by the condition of the temple are damaged.
As seen on Thursday (27/11), workers are busy repairing the damaged temples. On the left side is being carried out a total restoration of the temple. This is due to the structure of the stone temple that had rotted with age and due to the Yogjakarta earthquake in 2006.
"The stone temple has been damaged as a result of old age and the earthquake in 2006 so it should be corrected," said one worker Karso repair of the temple.
Borobudur temple was deserted and decreased visitors. The decrease was caused by the earthquake in Yogyakarta in 2006 that destroy the temple, so the appeal of the Borobudur temple is slightly reduced.
As ticket officer Borobudur temple, Warsito, "Visitors Borobudur has decreased by about 20 percent. The cause may be due to the impact of the earthquake in 2006, "he said.
Comfort and cleanliness Borobudur looks less. Many graffiti on the temple walls and trash strewn across the temple area. It is also in the area of Borobudur many merchants that offer merchandise forcibly interfere with the comfort of visitors.
"Officers have been clearing rubbish and graffiti on the walls of the temple, but nonetheless there are still visitors littering and crossed the wall of the temple," said Slamet, a security officer.






0 komentar:
Post a Comment